20 Largest Stock Funds 2008 Performance: Nowhere to Hide

If you are a stock/mutual fund investor, you probably already felt the pain of putting your money in the stock markets in 2008. I did when I saw the 22% year-over-year decline in our net worth, even with all the new contributions we made throughout the year.

As I mentioned in the past, all our mutual fund investments are actively managed funds, in the large-, mid- and small-cap categories that covers both domestic and foreign equities, as well as precious and real estate. Among my fund holdings, CGM Focus Fund (CGMFX), which I talked about yesterday, Dodge & Cox Stock Fund (DODGX) and International Fund (DODFX) are the largest I own and all have done very poorly last year. But they are not alone in the large-cap category. In fact, 20 largest stock funds, which include both DODGX and DODFX, all finished the year deeply in red, with a majority giving up all the gains of the past five years, as you can from the following table.

Fund NameSymbolER+Load
(%)
Yield
(%)
2008 Return
(%)
5-yr Return
(%)
American Growth Fund of AmericaAGTHX0.62+5.751.14-39.1-0.79
American EuroPacific GrowthAEPGX0.742.64-40.54.19
Vanguard Total Stock Market IndexVTSMX0.152.69-37.0-1.29
Vanguard 500 IndexVFINX0.153.01-37.0-2.49
American Capital World Growth & IncomeCWGIX0.69+5.754.44-38.43.59
American Capital Income BuilderCAIBX0.55+5.756.16-30.12.92
American Income Fund of AmericaAMECX0.54+5.756.28-28.90.49
American Investment Co of AmericaAIVSX0.54+5.753.24-34.7-1.27
Fidelity ContrafundFCNTX0.890.46-37.22.10
American Washington Mutual InvestmentAWSHX0.58+5.753.29-33.1-1.62
Franklin IncomeFKINX0.63+4.259.51-30.50.07
American BalancedABALX0.58+5.753.88-25.7-0.14
American New PerspectiveANWPX0.71+5.752.69-37.81.56
Dodge & Cox StockDODGX0.522.34-43.3-2.47
American Fundamental InvestmentANCFX0.57+5.752.30-39.70.92
Vanguard WellingtonVWELX0.274.25-22.32.75
Dodge & Cox International StockDODFX0.654.00-46.73.32
Fidelity Diversified InternationalFDIVX1.021.45-45.21.39
Davis New York VentureNYVTX0.85+4.751.43-40.0-2.10
Vanguard Windsor IIVWNFX0.323.98-36.7-0.72

Comparing to the S&P 500 Index, most of the funds above underperformed in 2008, except Vanguard Wellington (VWELX) which has a third of it assets invested in Treasuries, like what we already saw from one of the Lazy Portfolios.  If you want to find safe heaven, then Treasury bonds are your options. Vanguard Long-Term U.S. Treasury (VUSTX) finished 2008 with a 22.5% gain and Vanguard Total Bond Market Index (VBMFX) added 5.1% last year, just like what happened in last recession after the dot com burst.

*All data from Morningstar

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